Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
dol
←
Catalan
dolor
(link)
←
French
deuil
(cognate)
←
Italian
duolo
(cognate)
←
Latin
dolor
(inherited)
←
Occitan
dòl
(cognate)
→
Spanish
duelo
(cognate)