Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
Portoferraio
←
English
ironworks
(link)
←
Italian
porto
(compound)
←
Italian
ferraio
(compound)
→
English
Portoferraio
(borrowed)