Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ferraio
←
Italian
ferro
(suffix)
←
Italian
aio
(suffix)
←
Latin
ferrārius
(inherited)
→
English
Portoferraio
(mention)
→
Italian
Ferrari
(mention)
→
Italian
Ferraro
(mention)
→
Italian
ferraiolo
(affix)
→
Italian
Portoferraio
(compound)