Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian porto
← Proto-Indo-European *per- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *pértus (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *per- (mention)
← Proto-Italic *portus (inherited)
← Latin portus (inherited)

→ English Portoferraio (mention)
→ Hungarian part (cognate)
→ Indonesian prangko (compound)
→ Italian aeroporto (affix)
→ Italian portuale (suffix)
→ Italian boccaporto (compound)
→ Italian idroporto (prefix)
→ Italian astroporto (prefix)
→ Italian autoporto (prefix)
→ Italian scaricatore di porto (mention)
→ Italian portuoso (suffix)
→ Italian interporto (prefix)
→ Italian porto di mare (mention)
→ Italian Portoferraio (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål porto (derived)
→ Dutch franco (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk porto (derived)
→ Polish porto (borrowed)
→ Romanian port (borrowed)
→ Slavomolisano lupuort (borrowed)