Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
haframjöl
←
Icelandic
hafri
(compound)
←
Icelandic
mjöl
(compound)
→
Scots
havermeal
(cognate)
→
Swedish
havremjöl
(cognate)