Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
mjöl
←
Proto-Germanic
*melwą
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
mjǫl
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
haframjöl
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Miel
(cognate)