Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scots
havermeal
←
Icelandic
haframjöl
(cognate)
←
Scots
haver
(compound)
←
Scots
meal
(compound)
←
Swedish
havremjöl
(cognate)
→
Scots
haver
(link)