Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Havaí
←
English
Hawaii
(derived)
←
Hawaiian
Hawaiʻi
(derived)
←
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
*Sawaiki
(derived)