Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*húHar
→
Avestan
𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆
(derived)
→
Persian
خور
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
хур
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
խորշակ
(cognate)
→
Yagnobi
хур
(inherited)