Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*súHar
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*húHar
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
सूर
(cognate)