Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*gáwbati
→
Bakhtiari
گودن
(derived)
→
Persian
گفتن
(derived)
→
Middle Persian
gwptn'
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
գովեմ
(derived)
→
Parthian
𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗
(derived)