Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*wéydos
→
English
idol
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ἰδέα
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
εἶδος
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
वेदस्
(inherited)