Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
वेदस्
←
Ancient Greek
εἶδος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wéydos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
εἶδος
(cognate)