Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo-

→ Indonesian sositet (derived)
→ Italian soccio (derived)
→ Latin society (inherited(la/en))
→ Latin socius (inherited)
→ Latin socio- (inherited(la/en))
→ Norman sociêté (derived)
→ Portuguese sociedade (derived)
→ Romanian soț (inherited)