Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
soccio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sokʷ-yo-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sekʷ-
(mention)
←
Italian
socio
(doublet)
←
Latin
socius
(inherited)
→
Italian
socio
(doublet)