Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
socio-
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sokʷ-yo-
(inherited(la/en))
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sekʷ-
(derived(la/en))