Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *mak-

→ English maw (derived)
→ English macerate (mention)
→ Lithuanian makas (derived)
→ Latvian maks (derived)
→ Latvian maksts (mention)
→ Latvian meklēt (cognate)
→ Russian мошна (derived)