Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latvian
maksts
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mak-
(mention)
←
Lithuanian
makštìs
(cognate)
←
Latvian
maks
(mention)
→
Lithuanian
makštis
(cognate)
→
Latvian
maks
(mention)