Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃nóbʰōl
→
English
navel
(inherited)
→
Irish
imleacán
(derived)
→
Latin
umbilicus
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
imbliu
(derived)