Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁

→ Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (derived)
→ Welsh ais (inherited)
→ Welsh asen (inherited)
→ Welsh oddf (derived)
→ German Os (derived)
→ Greek οστό (mention)
→ Spanish hueso (inherited)
→ Persian استخوان (derived)
→ Persian است (derived)
→ Persian استویهاد (derived)
→ French os (inherited)
→ Irish fadhb (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ὀστέον (derived)
→ Hindi अस्थि (derived)
→ Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿 (inherited)
→ Italian osso (inherited)
→ Kalasha aṭhí (inherited)
→ Northern Kurdish hestî (inherited)
→ Latin os (derived)
→ Latvian aste (mention)
→ Latvian aste (mention)
→ Ossetian стӕг (inherited)
→ Old Spanish huesso (inherited)
→ Gandhari 𐨀𐨳𐨁 (inherited)
→ Polish ość (derived)
→ Portuguese osso (inherited)
→ Romanian os (inherited)
→ Sanskrit अस्थि (mention)
→ Sanskrit अस्थन् (inherited)
→ Old Irish odb (derived)
→ Albanian asht (mention)
→ Tocharian B āśce (derived)
→ Old Armenian ոսկր (mention)
→ Old Armenian ազդր (mention)
→ Luwian 𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭 (inherited)