Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
οστό
←
Ancient Greek
ὀστέον
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ésth₁
(mention)
→
Greek
οστεοφυλάκιο
(compound)
→
Greek
ελεφαντοστό
(compound)