Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬀𐬯𐬙
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hástʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ésth₁
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
अस्थि
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
अस्थि
(cognate)