Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos

→ Spanish hombro (inherited)
→ Galician ombro (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (inherited)
→ Italian omero (mention)
→ Latin umerus (derived)
→ Portuguese ombro (derived)
→ Portuguese úmero (derived)
→ Romanian umăr (inherited)
→ Old Armenian ուս (inherited)