Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁itós
→
Welsh
beidr
(derived)
→
Irish
bóthar
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
इत
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
téit
(inherited)