Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *dew-

→ English bounty (root)
→ English bounty (derived)
→ English bona (derived)
→ English tether (derived)
→ English adytum (root)
→ English chadon beni (derived)
→ Catalan bo (derived)
→ Catalan bon (derived)
→ Corsican bonu (derived)
→ Spanish bueno (derived)
→ French bon (derived)
→ Ancient Greek δύω (derived)
→ Ancient Greek δύη (mention)
→ Italian buono (derived)
→ Latin bonus (derived)
→ Latin beo (inherited)
→ Latin duellum (mention)
→ Latin duonus (derived)
→ Portuguese bom (derived)
→ Romanian bun (derived)
→ Old Portuguese bõo (inherited)
→ Istro-Romanian bur (derived)
→ Sanskrit दोष (inherited)
→ Sardinian bonu (derived)
→ Albanian derë (inherited)