Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
bon
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dew-
(derived)
←
Old Latin
duenos
(inherited)
←
Old Latin
duonus
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*dwenos
(inherited)
←
Latin
bonus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
bon
(inherited)
→
Catalan
bon profit
(mention)