Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂
→
French
femme
(inherited)
→
Middle French
femme
(inherited)
→
Italian
femmina
(inherited)
→
Latin
femina
(derived)
→
Neapolitan
femmena
(inherited)