Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós

→ Danish hund (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (inherited)
→ Limburgish hóndj (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål hund (inherited)
→ Dutch hond (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk hund (inherited)
→ Swedish hund (inherited)