Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-

→ English gallows (inherited)

→ Afrikaans galg (derived)

→ Old English gealga (derived)

→ Danish galge (derived)

→ German Galgen (derived)

→ Finnish salko (derived)

→ Faroese gálgi (derived)

→ French jauge (derived)

→ Old High German galgo (inherited)

→ Icelandic gálgi (derived)

→ Dutch galg (derived)

→ Polish gałgan (derived)

→ Proto-Uralic szál (borrowed(urj-pro/hu))

→ Old Armenian ձաղկ (inherited)