Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-

→ English shape (derived)
→ English scoop (derived)
→ Old English sceaft (mention)
→ Old English gesceap (derived)
→ Arabic قفيز (mention)
→ Bulgarian кап (cognate)
→ Czech kopec (derived)
→ Czech kopat (derived)
→ Old Church Slavonic копати (root)
→ Old Church Slavonic копати (derived)
→ Old Church Slavonic скопити (derived)
→ Old Church Slavonic копиѥ (root)
→ Old Church Slavonic копиѥ (mention)
→ German Caban (derived)
→ Persian قبا (derived)
→ Persian شکافتن (derived)
→ Finnish kypärä (root)
→ Westrobothnian skäp (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek κόπτω (root)
→ Ancient Greek κόπτω (derived)
→ Latvian cepure (derived)
→ Latvian kapāt (inherited)
→ Dutch schape (derived)
→ Polish kopiec (derived)
→ Russian копьё (root)
→ Russian копьё (derived)
→ Russian окоп (root)
→ Russian окоп (derived)
→ Russian копать (root)
→ Russian копать (derived)
→ Russian скопец (root)
→ Russian щепа (root)
→ Russian копить (root)
→ Russian копить (derived)
→ Albanian hap (derived)
→ Old Armenian կոպ (inherited)