Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan *wātinganas

→ Assamese বেঙেনা (inherited)
→ Bhojpuri बैगन (derived)
→ Deccani بیگن (derived)
→ Gujarati વેંગણ (inherited)
→ Hindi बैंगन (inherited)
→ Middle Assamese বাঙ্গনা (inherited)
→ Marathi वांगे (derived)
→ Punjabi ਬੈਂਗਣ (inherited)
→ Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (inherited)
→ Sanskrit वङ्गन (derived)
→ Santali ᱵᱮᱸᱜᱟᱲ (derived)