Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Marathi
वांगे
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*wātinganas
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
वातिङ्गण
(derived)
→
Deccani
بیگن
(cognate)