Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*párwatas
→
Hindi
पर्वत
(derived)
→
Nepali
पर्वत
(derived(ne/mr))
→
Sanskrit
पर्वत
(inherited)
→
Urdu
پروت
(derived)