Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Aryan *grā́mas

→ Gujarati ગામ (derived)
→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (inherited)
→ Kachchi ગામ (derived)
→ Marathi गाव (inherited)
→ Pali gāma (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit ग्राम (inherited)