Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Hindi
कतेब
←
Arabic
ك ت ب
(root)
←
Arabic
كِتَاب
(derived)
←
Persian
کتاب
(borrowed)
←
Old Punjabi
ਕਤੇਬ
(cognate)
→
Hindi
किताब
(cognate)
→
Old Punjabi
ਕਤੇਬ
(cognate)