Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*stríH
→
Avestan
𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍
(inherited)
→
Gandhari
𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁
(inherited)
→
Pashto
ښځه
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
स्त्री
(inherited)
→
Tocharian B
ṣarya
(cognate)