Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás

→ Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (inherited)
→ Balinese ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (derived)
→ Bengali মিতা (inherited)
→ Armenian Մհեր (derived)
→ Indonesian mitra (derived)
→ Javanese mitra (derived)
→ Javanese ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (derived)
→ Sanskrit मित्र (inherited)