Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kšatrám
→
Avestan
𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀
(inherited)
→
Persian
شهر
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
શહેર
(derived)
→
Hindi
खाता
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
क्षत्र
(inherited)