Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gujarati
શહેર
←
Persian
شهر
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*kšatrám
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tek-
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶
(derived)