Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Has-

→ Hindi प्रास (root)
→ Sanskrit अस् (inherited)
→ Sanskrit अस् (mention)
→ Sanskrit समास (root(sa/hi))
→ Sanskrit समास (root)
→ Sanskrit अस्यति (mention)
→ Sanskrit प्रास (root)
→ Sanskrit पाश (root)