Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru

→ Persian ارس (inherited)
→ Gujarati અશ્રુ (derived)
→ Hindi अश्रु (derived)
→ Kashmiri ऒश (inherited)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑀼 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit अश्रु (inherited)
→ Vaghri અસ્સૂ (derived)