Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian ارس
← Persian وهل (mention)
← Persian ابل (mention)
← Persian بل (mention)
← Persian ابهل (mention)
← Persian اردج (doublet)
← Persian برسان (mention)
← Persian ورس (alter)
← Persian برس (alter)
← Persian آرس (alter)
← Persian اورس (alter)
← Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *Hácru (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (inherited)
← Old Georgian რახსი (cognate)
← Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘‎ (inherited)
← Middle Persian (mention)
← Sanskrit रङ्घते (cognate)
← Old Armenian Երասխ (cognate)

→ English Aras (borrowed)
→ Dogri अत्थरूं (cognate)
→ Persian برس (mention)
→ Hindi आँसू (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish hevris (cognate)
→ Rajasthani आंहू (cognate)
→ Urdu آنسو (cognate)