Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts

→ Hindi साल (derived)
→ Hindi शरद् (derived)
→ Middle Persian ŠNT (inherited)
→ Middle Persian پارسال (inherited(pal/fa))
→ Sanskrit शरद् (inherited)
→ Sanskrit शरदा (inherited)
→ Bactrian σαρλο (derived)
→ Parthian 𐫍𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫡 (cognate)