Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
शरदा
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćarHáts
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*śarHádaH
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱelh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
caleo
(cognate)