Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
singgasana
←
Indonesian
singa
(compound)
←
Indonesian
asana
(compound)
←
Malay
singgahsana
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
सिंहासन
(derived)