Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
singa
←
Malay
singa
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
सिंह
(derived)
→
Indonesian
Singapura
(compound)
→
Indonesian
singgasana
(compound)
→
Indonesian
raja singa
(compound)
→
Nalca
singa
(borrowed)