Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
Portugis
←
Latin
portucensis
(mention)
←
Malay
Portugis
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
português
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
portuguees
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
portugaes
(mention)