Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
sál
←
German
Schal
(borrowed)
←
English
shawl
(derived)
←
Persian
شال
(derived)
→
Hungarian
sálak
(affix)
→
Hungarian
nyaksál
(compound)