Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
साओ पाउलो
←
English
São Paulo
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
São Paulo
(derived)
←
Portuguese
são
(compound)
←
Portuguese
Paulo
(compound)