Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Paulo
←
Latin
Paulus
(derived)
→
Hindi
साओ पाउलो
(compound)
→
Marathi
साओ पाउलो
(compound)
→
Portuguese
paulista
(affix)
→
Vietnamese
Phaolô
(derived)
→
Chinese
保羅
(borrowed)